HOPE, OR WISHFUL THINKING?
Sometimes, we might get the impression that hope is not really as important as faith, in spite of what the Bible says. Perhaps one of the challenges we have is that there may be something of a difference between what the Bible means by hope and what some people generally mean by it. The dictionary defines hope as "a feeling that what is wanted will happen; a desire accompanied by expectation."
Meaning no one any disrespect, "a feeling that what is wanted will happen; a desire accompanied by expectation" sounds an awful lot like wishful thinking. "Why do you hope that something will happen?" "Because I want it to." We might hope to become taller than we are, or to switch career paths into some area that is up and coming or pays better than our present job; but if all we do is hope that will happen, we are merely engaging in wishful thinking.
When the Bible speaks of hope, it refers to something other than wishful thinking. The hope the Bible speaks of is something that has reasons to support it. Biblical hope is primarily based upon one or two reasons, God’s character or God’s promises, and often, both. Stated simply, we hope for something because of who God is, or because of what He has said, or both who He is and what He has said.
Faith and hope go hand in hand, but there are some distinctions between them. For one thing, faith gets us through the present or day to day activities of our lives. While faith rests on who God is and what He has promised, it rests primarily on what God has said and done in the past. For example, the Bible says we can have faith in Jesus because He was raised from the dead. It also says we can have faith in God, because we know that the one who raised the Lord Jesus from the dead will also raise us with Jesus. In other words, since God did something, we can count on Him doing something else.
Hope, on the other hand, is more forward looking. The Bible says that hope that is seen is no hope at all. Who hopes for what he already has? Hope looks to the future expectantly, based on solid reasons. Our hope is based on who God is, that is to say, His character. He is loving, wise and capable. Those character traits give us reason to look forward to our futures optimistically. God has made many promises to His people in the Bible, which give us solid reasons to anticipate our futures with confidence.
That Biblical hope is based upon reasoning rather than being merely wishful thinking is illustrated for us in the Book of Romans. The Bible tells us that Abraham was a man of great faith, but he was also a man of great hope. Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations, just as it had been said to him, "So shall your offspring be." Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead—since he was about a hundred years old—and that Sarah's womb was also dead. Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God, being fully persuaded that God had power to do what He had promised.
Actually Abraham was functioning with two sets of facts, each of which gave him solid reasons to believe something. His problem was that the two sets of facts gave him reasons to believe in opposite things. One set of facts was that Abraham and his wife were too old to have children. The other set of facts was that God had made a promise, and God’s character is such that His promises can be relied upon.
The choice of which set of facts to focus on was fairly clear cut for Abraham, and he made the right one. Against all hope, that is to say the fact that he and his wife were beyond child bearing years, Abraham in hope believed, based on the fact that God had made a promise. Sometimes we also have reasons to believe things, even if they are not as dramatically clear cut for us as they were for Abraham.
In the Bible, there is a story about a man who acted upon his hope that Jesus would heal him. We often think of "Blind Bartimaeus" as being a man of great faith, and that he was. But he was also a hopeful man. Bartimaeus’ faith no doubt sustained him while he sat by the roadside each day, without sight. It was Bartimaeus’ hope, however, that sprang into action when Jesus crossed his path one day.
As Jesus and His disciples, together with a large crowd, were leaving the city, a blind man, Bartimaeus (that is, the Son of Timaeus), was sitting by the roadside begging. When he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to shout, "Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!" Many rebuked him and told him to be quiet, but he shouted all the more, "Son of David, have mercy on me!"
Jesus stopped and said, "Call him." So they called to the blind man, "Cheer up! On your feet! He's calling you." Throwing his cloak aside, he jumped to his feet and came to Jesus. "What do you want me to do for you?" Jesus asked him. The blind man said, "Rabbi, I want to see." "Go," said Jesus, "your faith has healed you." Immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus along the road.
The Bible says that faith comes from hearing, and hearing from the Word of God. Perhaps Bartimaeus was familiar with God’s assertion about Himself in the Book of Exodus that "I am the LORD, who heals you." He probably heard that Jesus was healing people wherever He went. Bartimaeus had a lot of faith, which was formed by what he knew and heard about God. Bartimaeus also had a lot of hope, that maybe Jesus would travel close by him someday, which then happened. It was Bartimaeus’ hope that propelled him past the objections of the many (who) rebuked him and told him to be quiet.
Job was a man of faith and also a man of hope. Job’s faith enabled him to say, "If He slays me, still I will praise Him." It was Job’s hope that enabled him to believe that in spite of his dire and declining circumstances, his future was better than his past. That was saying something, because Job had enjoyed great prosperity before his trials. In the end, Job’s future did turn out to be better than his past. The LORD blessed the latter part of Job's life more than the first. After this, Job lived a hundred and forty years; he saw his children and their children to the fourth generation. And so he died, old and full of years.
Our hope should be in God rather than what we think He might do or not do. In the Bible, God makes some promises which are general in nature, while others are made to specific individuals. We are setting ourselves up for possible failure if we try to claim as our own a promise that God made to an individual. However, we can bank on God’s general promises, as though they were made to us personally.
Some of the general promises of God that give us hope are that God loves us unswervingly; since He never changes He won’t stop loving us. Romans chapter 8 promises us God uses all the challenges of our lives for a redemptive purpose, to help us become the types of people we should be. As well, the Bible promises us that our challenges will not exceed our ability to endure them.
Christians can and should be hopeful people, because Jesus lives forever, (and) He has a permanent priesthood. Therefore He is able to save completely those who come to God through Him, because He always lives to intercede for them. Such a high priest meets our need—one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners, exalted above the heavens. Jesus provides us with solid reasons to hope.
Like faith, Biblical hope is our inheritance if we have entrusted ourselves to Jesus Christ as our Savior and Lord. Instead of being "a feeling that what is wanted will happen; a desire accompanied by expectation," Biblical hope is an expectation that what God wants or desires will happen, and looking forward to that with confidence. As we wait hopefully for God’s will to unfold in our lives, He encourages us to be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, faithful in prayer. May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in Him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.
